backward looking

It was backward looking when we need to be forward looking .

正当我们需要向前看时，它在向后看。

At least by that measure , even though it is backward looking , Brazil is in the lead .

至少以这种方法（尽管这是一种回溯的方法）来衡量，巴西是处于领先地位的。

While the US default rate remains low , such a measure is backward looking and was also moribund in 2007 ahead of the financial crisis .

虽然美国的违约率仍然很低，但违约率是一种回顾式指标。2007年金融危机发生前，该指标几乎失效了。

Since the technique takes as its starting point the as-built programme , it is entirely backward looking and is therefore fully retrospective with the objective of modelling what actually happened .

这种分析法是以实施计划为基础，待工程完成之后通过对实际情况建模来进行分析，倒推从而得出结论。

But this is backward looking ; investors are justifiably sceptical on how far it can run once inventories are restocked and emerging market government cheques exhausted .

但这是对过去表现的回顾；投资者有理由怀疑：一旦库存重建完成、新兴市场政府可支出资金耗尽，这种复苏还能走多远。